Skating....January 1992
By Libby Slate
Back in 1988, while watching
the Olympic pair skating event on television, motion picture
producer Robert W. Cort was particularly impressed by one
team's talent. He thought, "Wow, they were great...what if
they really hated each other?"
One possible answer to that
question will be coming to a theater near you this month,
with the opening of the The Cutting Edge, the first
competitive figure skating-themed film since Ice Castles in
1978. The romantic comedy stars Moira Kelly as Kate
Moseley, a talented by demanding prima donna pair skater,
and D.B. Sweeney as Doug Dorsey, a hockey player who has the
misfortune to be teamed with Moseley in a last-ditch effort
by Moseley's coach to find a suitable partner for his prize
pupil. Together, they make it all the way to the Olympic
Winter Games in Albertville, France.
Written by Tony Gilroy from
producer Cort's idea, the film was directed on location in
Toronto by Paul M. Glaser, 1980 Olympic Champion Robin
Cousins served as choreographer and technical adviser.
"I laughed and I cried when I
read the script," recalls Starsky and
Hutch-star-turned=director Glaser, of his decision to become
involved with the project. "So it was that, coupled with
the number of times I'd sat on the sofa with my wife and
enjoyed watching skating."
The director, whose knowledge
of skating was pretty much limited to his boyhood years of
playing pond hockey in the Boston area, attended last year's
United Sates Figure Skating Championships to soak up the
competitive atmosphere. He also visited USFSA Headquarters
and spent time at the Costa Mesa, Calif. Ice Capades Chalet
with John Nicks, coach of U.S. Pair Champions Natasha
Kuchaki and Todd Sand.
"John invited me on the
ice. I was standing there, and a couple went flying by."
Glaser recounts. "I heard steel [blades[ on the ice, and
there was something exciting, evocative and intense about
that sound. It's amazing that that's what's responsible for
what comes closest to flight -- the glide and the speed with
which skaters propel themselves. That image of steel on ice
was constant in my mind during production."
Glaser met with several
skaters before hiring Cousins to fill what would be a
crucial position. "Robin is clearly very much a champion in
everything he does," comments the director. "He was
terrific. We couldn't have done the film without him."
Obviously, one of the
greatest challenges in making the film was turning
non-skating actors into credible on-screen Olympians. Kelly
and Sweeney spent five weeks at New York's Sky Rink, taking
basic skating and ballet lessons from Evelyn Kramer and Bill
Woerhle.
"Moira had never been a
figure skater, but she had the guts to do whatever I asked
of her," Cousins reports. "In fact, it got to be, 'Moira,
get off the ice!' because she loved it and was on it so
much."
For those close-up shot which
precluded the use of skating doubles, the actors found
themselves being hung from a trapeze and spun on a
turntable, equipment devised especially for the film. But
the attention to detail went beyond the act of skating per
se, Cousins notes.
"Besides choreographing the
competitive works, I choreographed where people would stand
when they had conversations on the ice--the posture that
exudes a certain presence. When you're not a skater, it's
difficult to stand on the ice and not think about your
feet."
Cousins also worked with
actor Roy Dotrice, who plays pairs coach Anton Pamchenko.
"He and I had great fun, because we made up the dialogue as
we went along. Paul would set up the shot and Roy would say
'What would Anton say here?' He'd say it in broke backwards
English."
At one point, Cousins says
with a laugh, he suddenly realized that he had unconsciously
been using a role model for the character. "I went, "Wait a
minute--I've created Carlo [Fassi] here!' "
To get as close as possible
to the skaters, blades, and ice itself, Glaser and
cinematographer Elliot Davis used special cameras and other
equipment. One camera, the Pogo Cam, was actually hand-held
and operated by pro figure skater Tony Kundrna, so as to
best capture skating's velocity and power on film.
"[The cinematography crew]
wouldn't have been able to achieve the speed and camera
angles you need," Cousins points out. "Tony could
anticipate where the skaters were going."
As with any movie, there were
some surprises during production--such as Kelly's broken
ankle three-and-a-half weeks into filming. Fortunately,
though, she had completed most of her skating sequences.
For his part, Cousins says he did not anticipate the
difficulty in shooting those sequences.
"The programs had to be run
as if they were compulsory figures they couldn't be three
inches off from one time to the next, because the camera was
set for that [portion] of the ice and you had to land in
that [portion] of ice," he explains. "Some of the scenes
took days."
Cousins himself had a small
role on screen, playing a television commentator alongside
Judy Blumberg. Their footage was cust to just a few
seconds, he says, adding that another colleague fared
better. "JoJo Starbuck has a rather important scene at the
Olympics, doing interviews in the kiss-and-cry area. She's
the perfect person to play that, because she always has a
smile and a twinkle in her eyes, even if someone fell down
10 times."
For all of this sort of care
on the part of the filmmakers, both Cousins and Glaser admit
that the movie depicts some aspects of the skating world
with less than total precision.
"If you wanted to hold up
scores on this film in terms of accuracy, there would be a
lot of holes." Glaser acknowledges. "I think it's much
more exciting to capture some of the images, the proximity
the sound.
"I think an important point
should be made tot he skating community," he adds. "Skating
is extraordinarily difficult to photograph. We designed new
equipment and tried new techniques. I wanted to present
skating more as how it felt, try to create a rush of feeling
rather than a terribly accurate presentation. So skating
becomes part of the recipe to illuminate and accentuate
aspects of this drama.
Agrees Cousins, "If skating
were treated true to form all down the line, it would be
very boring. For the finale at the Olympics, for instance,
we came up with something that's never been done before. We
know it's an illegal move, and the coach does allude to
that, but the whole premise is, you either do what you want
to do and make your mark or settle for being mediocre."
At least one inaccuracy
exists in part because of economics. Competition sequences
were shot with spotlights in a darkened arena to reduce the
costs of hiring spectator-extras, as well as for aesthetic
reasons.
"Of course, the skating
person's going to notice," Cousins says. "But it doesn't
interfere with the way the story works. As for everyone
else, there's so much skating now on television that from
what I've heard, the majority of people don't know the
difference between the World Professional Championships and
the Olympics."
Sums up Glaser, "I'm not
trying to excuse anything. I know how hard figure skaters
work, and that their dedication is extraordinary. It would
be very cavalier of me not to tip my hat in some manner or
other to that. I've chosen to do it in a stylistic way, one
that's never been done before."
Libby
Slate is a Los Angeles-based free-lance writer specializing
in entertainment and figure skating. She writes for the Los
Angeles Times and various entertainment magazines.