Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story,
a 1997 film produced by Rev. Ellwood Keiser, written by John
Wells, directed by Michael Rhodes. 110 minutes. Rated PG for
sexual situations.
Paulist
priest and film producer Ellwood Keiser became friends with
Dorothy Day in Rome at the 1965 Vatican Council. Day was
there publicly fasting and praying for the Catholic bishops
to condemn nuclear warfare. In 1978, Keiser asked Day's
permission to tell her story in a network Movie of the Week.
He reports that she replied rather brusquely, "Wait until
I'm dead." He did, but the wait was hardly worth it.
Those who
were expecting Keiser to deliver a work on a par with his
earlier film, "Romero," will be disappointed with
"Entertaining Angels: The Dorothy Day Story." This film
concentrates on Day's early period in Greenwich Village and
her socialist journalism, her romances, her abortion, her
conversion to Catholicism, and the beginning years of the
Catholic Worker movement. It stars Moira Kelly as Day, while
Martin Sheen struggles with a French accent as Catholic
Worker co-founder Peter Maurin.
The film
movingly portrays the turmoil that Day's conversion caused
her and that has made her spiritual autobiography, The
Long Loneliness, an important contribution to the
literature on conversion. It also accurately conveys the
ongoing struggles and deep doubts Day endured as to the
meaning of her faith and her work with the poor. The trouble
is, this film hits you over the head with each crisis of
faith and every turning point, usually sending Moira Kelly
to an empty church to pray out loud, leaving little to the
possibly inspired imagination of the viewer.
In one of
the most important scenes in the movie (even though it never
actually happened), the local cardinal comes to see Day to
tell her that people are calling her a communist, claiming
that her support of unionism is embarrassing the church, and
challenging her motivations. The cardinal suggests Day is
egotistic, playing "the great mother savior." Day did, in
fact, struggle with pride all of her life, and the film
accurately and effectively weaves this theme throughout the
story line. As the cardinal is about to leave, he softens
and tells Day, "You have chosen a hard life, giving without
getting back, loving without being loved. I couldn't do it.
But I just wonder how long you will be able to keep it up."
The scene
is important because it gets to the heart of the meaning of
Day's life and legacy: unconditional love in demanding
settings for nearly fifty long years. It is also important
because it highlights the film's primary weakness. By
stopping the story in 1937, Day's remarkable and inspiring
consistency over the long haul goes untold. More important,
a central element of Day's life and of the Worker
movement-radical pacifism-is largely ignored. It was only
after the late 1930s, with the Spanish Civil War and the
early rumblings of World War II, that the pacifism of Day
and the Worker fully developed and became a principal tenet
of her movement. While her spirituality shines through on
this screen, the radical nature of her peace witness, the
prophetic aspects of her confrontations with the government
and the IRS, and the revolutionary results of her
personalist politics are all left by the wayside.
The film
takes its title from a comment that George Schuster, editor
of Commonweal, once made in response to someone's
suggestion that the socially ungraceful Peter Maurin ought
to be ushered out of a room. "No," Schuster reportedly said,
"You might be entertaining angels." I don't know if angels
would be entertained by this film or not. But I am convinced
that a golden opportunity to entertain film viewers, while
at the same time inspiring them to take seriously the
primary challenges presented by Day's life, has been
squandered.
-Patrick
G. Coy