Production Information-
Monty Kessler (BRENDAN
FRASER) is a Harvard scholarship student well on his way to
graduation summa cum laude. Driven to succeed, Monty
panics when a severe winter storm causes his computer drive
to crash and takes with it his senior honors thesis. As he
rushes to the library to copy the existing pages of his
draft, Monty begins a learning experience that's different
from anything he's experienced at Harvard....
Simon Wilder (JOE PESCI)
had a cozy home in a highly desireable neighborhood.
Centrally located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the midst
of Harvard University's historic Quadrangle, the only thing
missing, perhaps, was a view. Though technically homeless,
Wilder had created a safe harbor against the frigid winter
outside....in the basement of Harvard's Widener Library.
Monty unexpectedly meets
Simon after dropping the only cop of his senior thesis
through a sidewalk grate -- into the lap of Wilder in the
basement below.
Kessler's discovery of
Wilder's quarters results in the older man's eviction from
his "home" by campus security. However, desperate to get
his thesis back, Kessler makes a deal with Wilder: for
every accommodation Kessler grants Wilder, he will receive
one page of the thesis from the now truly homeless man.
Kessler begins by offering Wilder shelter in an abandoned VW
van parked in Kessler's own backyard.
What beings as a
trading-off for necessities becomes a discovery that life's
most important lessons are not necessarily learned by the
book...
Academy Award-winner Joe
Pesci is Simon Wilder in "With Honors," a film about four
career-bound Harvard students who are forced to re-examine
their own values after encountering this acerbic, homeless
man. Starring with Pesci are Brendan Fraser as Monty; MOIRA
KELLY as the highly competitive Courtney; PATRICK DEMPSEY as
Everett; and JOSH HAMILTON as Jeff.
Acclaimed
writer-actor-political commentator GORE VIDAL makes a
co-starring appearance as the feared and revered Professor
Philip Hayes Pitkannan. A Nobel laureate, he has the
authority to recommend or deny a student's cum laude
-- "with honors" -- status at graduation.
A Spring Creek Production
for Warner Bros. release, "With Honors" is directed by ALEK
KESHISHIAN, following the critical success of this 1991
full-length documentary, "Truth or Dare." It is written by
WILLIAM MASTROSIMONE, an acclaimed playwright who received a
Golden Globe Award for his telefilm "Sinatra."
The film is produced by
PAULA WEINSTEIN and AMY ROBINSON with ABE MILRAD and G. MAC
BROWN co-producing. JON PETERS and PETER GUBER executive
produce.
Others on the
distinguished production teams are Swedish cinematographer
SVEN NYKVIST ("Chaplin"); production designer BARBARA LING
("Falling Down"); editor MICHAEL R. MILLER (Barton Fink")
and customer designer RENEE EHRLICH KALFUS ("What's Eating
Gilbert Grape").
-- About The Production
--
Producer Paula Weinstein
first read "With Honors" at the request of Warner Bros.,
where the film had been in development for several years.
What she liked about the project "was the idea of dealing
with the issue of a homeless man at one of the most elite
institutions in America. It was an opportunity to open the
eyes of these students, who generally feel that by having
been accepted at such a prestigious school, they are
ordained for greatness. We want to show what would happen
if real life really pushed up against these kids. Simon
stops them mid-track and forces them to find their own way
-- so that they could become not just great leaders, but
also great citizens."
When the highly praised
Madonna documentary, "Truth or Dare," was released,
Weinstein had met with its director, Alek Keshishian in the
hope that they might be able to find a project together.
Shortly afterward, he called to say that he had heard about
the script for "With Honors" and was interested in directing
it.
"To begin with, I was
intrigued because it was Harvard," recalls Keshishian, who
graduated summa cum laude from the university in
1986. "Secondly, I liked the premise of four students
coming of age in college and the idea that an education
isn't something you just learn with hour head, it's
something you learn through your heart as well."
Weinstein, who previously
helped guide first-time director Steve Kloves through his
debut film, "The Fabulous Baker Boys," feels that "as a
producer, what you dream for, and should dream for, is to
either have an extraordinary established director or someone
new who has a burning passion and vision for your film."
"From our first meeting,
I saw that Alek had the story in his head and that he
understood what it was about. He had lived those years, was
critical of those years, and enjoyed those years. By the
time he said 'action,' I was very confident.
"We both felt," continues
Weinstein, "that the film had to be an ensemble piece, with
Monty and Simon's relationship at the center. But for
Monty's character to work, we have to see the other
students, the world he lives in. Alek made it a more
balanced piece."
"In the ensuing conflict
between this man and these Harvard students," explains
Keshishian, "the students learn a lesson about life and
love, about forgiveness and compassion. Thematically, that
fascinated me. On another level, it's also about
appearances. In its most obvious form, it's the privileged
Harvard student and the man who's failed by our culture's
standards. But below that surface you realize that
appearances are deceptive -- because Simon Wilder is
actually the greatest professor Monty could every hope for."
"And with Monty, you
realize that in this case, the quintessential Harvard
student is a scholarship student whose own father walked out
on the family when he was very young and that he's dealing
with his own demons. You discover why he is so driver, so
that the drama that unfolds between these two people
interlocks and causes a catharsis in both."
Producer Amy Robinson
feels that "the story makes a true statement about the
homeless, which is that they are not a 'mass.' They are
individuals and each has a life and each has a history and a
reason for being where they are. And certainly, Simon is a
very specific person with wit and intelligence and very
clear reasons why he happens to be living in the basement of
Widener Library. He's a man who made certain choices in his
life that he may not be completely happy with, but he has
accepted them. And he's a person who has lived an
adventurous life and has had a lot of good and bad things
happen to him."
--- Casting ---
From the very beginning,
Weinstein, Robinson, and Keshishian knew who they wanted for
the role of Simon Wilder, "Joe Pesci," says Weinstein,
"personifies the kind of rebellious spirit that is Simon.
There is a kindness, tough-mindedness and a real humanity to
him."
Adds Keshishian, "For
Monty, who is such a straight arrow, to come into the arena
with Joe Pesci as Simon is intrinsically interesting. And
Pesci is both a great dramatic actor and a great comic
actor."
"When I read this
script," explains Joe Pesci, "I really like the character of
Simon Wilder. And I think that if the character is in the
script, his personality will come out."
"I liked the idea of
playing a bum, as I prefer to call Simon. I think a bum is
different from a homeless person because the bum has more of
a choice. For me, he can do whatever he wants to do and
that has a lot of appeal. Not all are without education and
many are bright, they've simply chosen to drop out. A
homeless person, on the other hand, has no choice. Often he
is someone who wants to be back in society, to help himself.
"
"Simon is more of a bum,
and to play a bum who has lived an interesting life and
during the course of the story helps younger people, was
appealing to me."
"It's funny, because a
professor can tell kids certain things and they won't pay
attention. But another older person will come along,
befriend them, ear their trust and tell them the very same
thing in a different manner, and they'll listen."
"I think that's what
happens in our film. When Monty first meets me, he hates
me. He's studying government and I start to bring some real
democracy into his life and he doesn't like it. But he
learns a lot more from me than he's learning from his
classes."
"And I think Simon has an
impact on each of the roommates as well. He makes them see
the absurdity of their own seriousness, and by the end each
has changed."
Once Pesci committed to
the film, the search began for the four roommates. For Alek
Keshishian, when he met with Brendan Fraser, "I knew he was
the right actor for the role. What initially struck me was
that he had the air of being a Harvard student. Monty need
to be slightly arrogant as well as sensitive and vulnerable,
so in rehearsals what we tried to do was mix the tow -- and
through the rehearsal process, I actually saw Brendan turn
into Monty."
"It was really a question
of masking Monty's vulnerability so that during the course
of the movie, Simon simply peels off layer after layer of
Monty's mask until he's forced to deal with his true
emotional nature."
Adds Pesci, "Simon
doesn't let Monty get away with anything; he forces him to
make decisions and when he makes the wrong decision, Simon
nails him. He's merciless that way. But eventually they
form a real bond."
"In a way," says Brendan
Fraser, "Simon and Monty fit like pieces of a puzzle. When
we first meet Monty he is someone who would avoid a person
like Simon. And then Simon charms him and they strike up a
friendship which really turns into love. By allowing Simon
to enter into his consciousness, Monty learns to be honest.
It's an awakening of sorts that gives him a new path, a new
destiny."
"From the beginning,"
recounts Weinstein, "Alek wanted Moira Kelly to portray
Courtney. She's extremely sweet and yet, like Courtney,
Moira is a very strong personality."
Observers Keshishian,
"Courtney thinks she is very politically correct. She's an
architecture major in a highly competitive environment, she
lives with three guys and yet there are many
contradictions. I think that Courtney and Monty are kind of
mirrors to each other. They're both really driven --
Courtney may be a little bit more in touch emotionally, but
not a lot. It's so ingrained in her to be strong that she
won't let herself be vulnerable."
Moira Kelly explains,
"Courtney cares a lot about her roommates and would do
anything for them. She tends to be the diplomat, always
keeping peace in the house. When Simon first appears, she
doesn't know what to think of him. She's not sure she knows
why he's there and what he really wants.
"Being in school, you're
sheltered from reality, and no one ever really prepares you
for the day when you step out into the world. But then
Simon beings to teach us what it's really like to have a
kind heart, to be human and try to understand what the rest
of the world is like.
And then there's Everett
who, as described by Keshishian, is "an almost legendary
eccentric on campus. He's got a dry wit, a fascination with
wine and women and yet there's something a little bit lost
about him. He lives life voraciously but he's unwilling to
commit. He loves to stir up trouble and then sit back and
watch the result. He looks at life with a certain level of
detached amusement.
Says Patrick Dempsey of
his character, "Everett is kind of terrified of leaving
college. He's got his rooster, Gorky, his radio program,
his wine collection and plenty of female companionship. You
get the sense that he doesn't really go to class very
often. He loves words and there's a compassionate side to
him. He's sort of the older brother of the group,"
Keshishian explains.
"But the truth is, he's
not really as strong as he would have you believe. In fact
at one point he says 'weakness is my strong suit.' And I
think that Simon gives him the confidence to understand that
he's going to be fine outside of Harvard."
"Everett," says Patrick
Dempsey, "is a 'legacy,' which means his father went to
Harvard and it was always expected that he, too, would go
there. But he just wants to have a good time and to appease
his father."
Jeff is the roommate who
vehemently opposes Simon's acceptance as a housemate.
Asserts Keshishian, "I
really wanted Josh Hamilton to play this role and it
certainly was casting against type because Josh happens to
be one of the most sympathetic people I've met. Jeff is a
very tough role to play because, for a major portion of the
movie, he's a bit of a villain, but I wanted it played with
a great deal of sympathy because we really need to
understand why he's one of the roommates to being with."
"Jeff Hawkes is just a
guy trying to get by," notes Hamilton. "It's his senior
year, it's expected he'll go to med school, he's trying to
write his thesis and having a hard time. The pressure on
him is enormous and the last thing he needs is a psychotic
homeless man moving into the house. It creates complete
chaos for him. He can't sleep, he bolts his bedroom door at
night. It totally disrupts his equilibrium.
"What appealed to me
about the role is that I find him to be the most
understandable character in the story. He reacts in a way
that I can easily relate to."
The casting of the
distinguished Gore Vidal was a coup that served many
important purposes in the film.
"When we thought of the
type of professor we wished to personify," recounts
Weinstein, "we knew that Gore Vidal would have a shorthand
for that man. He would understand him, would understand his
conservative nature, his rigid holding on to power. He
would understand that his was someone well worth going after
and poling fun at without taking it terribly seriously."
The irony for Gore Vidal
was that, prior to filming his scenes in "With Honors," he
has been lecturing at Harvard. As for Professor Philip Hays
Pitkannan, "I see him as one of the mandarins of the
American power establishment," says Vidal. "Personally, I
think he's a monster, which is why I'm trying to play him
with great charm."
Adds Keshishian,
"Pitkannan is the kind of professor who teaches being
pessimistically analytical and what Simon Widler wants to
impart to these kids is the idealism of youth. That idea
that anything is possible -- have faith, get rid of the
cynicism."
"One of the things we
absolutely wanted to avoid," recalls Weinstein, "was making
a caricature of Professor Pitkannan. The scene in the
lecture hall is a key scene, because that's
the scene in which Monty is intellectually
turned against his mentor. And if Simon doesn't convince
Monty in that scene that Pitkannan is a false God, then the
transference to Simon is impossible. "
"Pitkannan is no fool.
He respects that Monty disagreed with him -- that the boy
had the guts to go up against him. Would Pitkannan have
taken the same road? No, because by giving up graduating
with honors, he would have given up his secure future.
Monty will now have to find his own way, he'll have to prove
himself that much more, but the personal lesson he learned
was far more important."
---- On Location --
"With Honors" began
principal photography in the Eliot House Quad at Harvard
University. Following a week's filming in and around the
Cambridge, Massachusetts campus, the company moved to
Chicago, where witht he exception of three days in
Minneapolis and a day at the University of Illinois'
Champaign-Urbana campus, they remained until completion of
production in May.
Keshishian, who grew up
just outside of Boston, knew exactly what he wanted to see
of Cambridge in his film, and so, for what turned out to be
the coldest week in Boston in nearly a century, cast and
crew traversed Harvard's campus, filming scenes in the
Radcliffe Yard, at the Quincy Gate, On Plympton Street, on
Week's Bridge, and at the landmark Out-Of-Town News in the
middle of Harvard Square. During one night's filming, the
towers at Eliot House, Lowell House and Dunster House were
lit, an even which usually only happens to commemorate a
special occasion.
Only the very astute will
notice that the interior and exterior of Harvard's Widener
Library, where Simon Wilder has take up residence, have been
"cheated," or filmed using another site as a substitute.
Because of limited access to Harvard's buildings, the
interior of Widener was filmed across the Charles River at
the olds and most distinguished independent library in
America, the Boston Athenaeum, while the exteriors were
filmed in Minneapolis at the University of Minnesota's
performing arts center, Northrop Auditorium.
For production designer
Barbara Ling, the hardest part of her job was matching
Chicago to the New England campus. While the establishing
scenes were filmed in Cambridge, there were still quiet a
few exteriors to be shot in Chicago. "One of the key sets
was Monty's house," recounts Ling. "We needed a nice little
house with a decent back yard because that's where the van
would be. I looked at student housing in Boston to get a
feel for neighborhoods and ultimately we found a clapboard
house on a brink block in Hyde Park, the of the oldest
sections of the city. We then 'borrowed' several adjoining
yards in order to make it big enough."
Five interior sets for
the film were build in an empty warehouse in the Chicago
suburb of Cicero while other interior sequences were filmed
in the basement of the Old Follett Book Building, at the
University of Illinois Medical School, at the Chicago
Theological Seminary in Hyde Park, at one of Lake Forest's
oldest and largest estates, at the Morton Arboretum near
Wheaton and inside Levey Mayer Hall at Northwestern
University's Chicago campus.
"Initially, when I first
sign on to a film, I do what I call a 'feeling' of the film
in a photographic montage," continues Ling, "I show this to
the director and go thought it with him. Alek and I visited
Cambridge together and I was able to get a flavor of what he
was looking for. The tone of 'With Honors' is very dark and
muted, thought with an ever-present sense of Harvard crimson
and red that is carried though and touches on everything."
The two weeks in Boston
were important in capturing the flavor of "With Honors."
According to costume designer Renee Ehrlich Kalfus, "Having
the opportunity to film at the university was a crucial
element for me because it a afforded me a perfect
opportunity to do research. For example, we realized almost
immediately, that new England student have a different
definition of cold! Most of the kids at Harvard weren't
wearing gloves or hats, while we were all bundled up in a
much down and wool as we could find. Once the actors noted
this, they decided to play it that way and they were really
making a very big commitment because it's one thing to not
wear gloves or a hat when you're walking from quad to quad
-- it's another thing to entirely stand out in the cold
filming for several hours at a time with bare head and
hands.
"An interesting aspect of
the film for me, was developing Simon's 'bum look.' I was
very please to see what finally emerged from all the bits
and pieces we had pulled together to show Joe Pesci.
Wardrobe is very important to Joe, so it was wonderful
watching him come up with little things that made the
clothing Simon's. He'd do little things like open his
jacket and walk around showing off his Harvard sweatshirt.
And the lining of his trench coat is a very hold golden
satin that's drenched with grease and oil, but when you
catch a glimpse of the lining when Simon's gesticulating and
walking around, there's something slightly regal about it."
"I don't think there's
any point in making a movie unless you have a great director
of photography," remarks Weinstein. "When you look at all
the really good directors, they have all picked great DP's
to work with and they work with them again and again. It
was one of the thrilling moments of the film when Sven
Nykvist agreed to photograph it."
According to Nykvist,
"for a first-time feature film director, Alek is very good
technically; it surprised me that he knew as much as I did.
I have been asked many times to work with fledgling
directors because I like to help as much as possible. Also,
because I have directed films myself, I understand how
important it is to have a good relationship with your
cinematographer. We must work hand in hand.
"The most important thing
in this collaboration is to discuss and discuss -- to get to
know each other. The director must tell me what he things
about the film so I can follow in his footsteps."
"'With Honors' is a very
personal film and I liked that. I read the script two or
three times to understand what I could do that would be
interesting in the lighting. I change lighting for every
film, but in each film I have to have a key light. In
nature, the key light is the sun, but in cinema, we have to
have other lights or there is too much contrast."
When photographic was
completed, composer Patrick Leonard created a warm, reserved
score for the film that emphasized both the traditions
shaping the Harvard students' attitudes and the gradual
thawing of their outlook as they experienced the unexpected
warmth of Simon Wilder. In addition, pop superstar Madonna
contributed a song to the soundtrack, which will be released
on her Maverick Recording Company label and distributed by
Warner Records. The soundtrack, created with the
participation of music supervisor Danny Bramson, includes
songs by current hit recording artists such as The Cult,
Lyle Lovett, the Pretenders, Belly, Mudhoney, and Babble as
well as nostalgic numbers by Nat King Cole and Duran Duran.
Warner Bros. Presents a
Spring Creek Production of An Alek Keshishian Film: Joe
Pesci, Brendan Fraser, Moira Kelly, Patrick Dempsey and Josh
Hamilton in "With Honors," co-starring Gore Vidal. The
music is by Patrick Leonard the co-producers are Abe Milrad
and G. Mac Brown; and the film editor is Michael R. Miller,
A.C.E. The production designer is Barbara Ling; the
director of photography is Sven Nykvist, A.S.C.; and the
executive producers are Jon Peters and Peter Guber. The
film is written by William Mastrosimone, produced by Paula
Weinstein and Amy Robinson and directed by Alek Keshishian.
It is distributed by Warner Bros., A Time Warner
Entertainment Company.